Renal Cyst after Heminephrectomy in a Pediatric Patient: Complication or Normality?

INTRODUCTION: In this work, we present two cases of heminephrectomies with postoperative findings of cystic lesions in the bed of the excised renal segment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Description of the clinical cases, therapeutic management and description of the ultrasound findings. A review of the published cases was carried out. RESULTS: We present a case of open heminephrectomy due to atrophy of the upper hemirrenal in a case of ureterocele, and another case with bilateral lower heminephrectomy in a case of vesicoureteral reflux disease. In the first case, the cystic lesion disappeared during follow-up, while in the second, the cysts remained stable. In none of the cases published in the literature was it necessary to perform any intervention to resolve the cysts. CONCLUSIONS: The appearance of cystic lesions in the heminephrectomy bed in pediatric patients is a radiological finding that occurs frequently. Due to its favorable evolution, without the need for additional procedures for its resolution, we do not consider the presence of these lesions as a complication after heminephrectomy.

Renal Cyst after Heminephrectomy in a Pediatric Patient: Complication or Normality?

Introduction: In this work, we present two cases of heminephrectomies with postoperative findings of cystic lesions in the bed of the excised renal segment. Material and Methods: Description of the clinical cases, therapeutic management and description of the ultrasound findings. A review of the published cases was carried out. Results: We present a case of open heminephrectomy due to atrophy of the upper hemirrenal in a case of ureterocele, and another case with bilateral lower heminephrectomy in a case of vesicoureteral reflux disease. In the first case, the cystic lesion disappeared during follow-up, while in the second, the cysts remained stable. In none of the cases published in the literature was it necessary to perform any intervention to resolve the cysts. Conclusions: The appearance of cystic lesions in the heminephrectomy bed in pediatric patients is a radiological finding that occurs frequently. Due to its favorable evolution, without the need for additional procedures for its resolution, we do not consider the presence of these lesions as a complication after heminephrectomy (AU)

Objetivos: En este trabajo presentamos dos casos deheminefrectomías con hallazgos en el postoperatorio de lesiones quísticas en el lecho del segmento renal extirpado.Material y Métodos: Descripción de los casos clínicos, manejo terapéutico y descripción de los hallazgosecográficos. Se realizó una revisión de los casos publicados.Resultados: Presentamos un caso de heminefrectomía abierta por atrofia de hemirriñón superior en un casode ureterocele, y otro caso con heminefrectomía inferior bilateral en un caso de enfermedad por reflujo vesicoureteral.En el primer caso, la lesión quística desapareció duranteel seguimiento, mientras que en segundo, los quistes permanecieron estables. En ninguno de los casos publicadosen la literatura se precisó realizar ninguna intervención pararesolución de los quistes.Conclusiones: La aparición de lesiones quísticas enel lecho de la heminefrectomía en pacientes pediátricos esun hallazgo radiológico que sucede con frecuencia. Debidoa su evolución favorable, sin necesidad de procedimientosadicionales para su resolución, no consideramos la presencia de estas lesiones como una complicación tras la heminefrectomía. (AU)

Early Ultrasound after Endoscopic Puncture of Ureterocele: Signs that Show Surgical Treatment Success.

INTRODUCTION: We show the ability of early ultrasound after surgery to show the success of endoscopic puncture of the ureterocele. METHOD: Description of the clinical cases, therapeutic management and description of the ultrasound findings. RESULTS: We present two infants aged 1 and 4 months who underwent endoscopic puncture of ectopic ureteroceles during a period of 3 months at our institution. The first case was operated urgently for urinary sepsis, while the second was punctured to preserve renal function. In both cases, ultrasound was performed two hours after surgery, and the ultrasound findings were recorded. In both patients, the ureterocele was considered resolved one year after the puncture. CONCLUSIONS: Findings such as puncture notch, flap-like collapse of the walls, decrease in ureterohydronephrosis, or disappearance of debris in the upper tract, are ultrasound signs that are visualized in the immediate postoperative period of endoscopic puncture of the ureterocele. Thus, early ultrasound is useful for early monitoring of endoscopic treatment of ureterocele.

Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn: clinical and histopathological review and use of cutaneous ultrasound Necrosis grasa subcutánea del recién nacido: revisión clínica e histopatológica y utilidad de la ecografía cutánea.

Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn is a rare lobular panniculitis. It is characteristic of term or post-term neonates with a history of perinatal compromise or maternal gestational pathology. The cutaneous manifestations consist of erythematous and indurated subcutaneous plaques and nodules located over the dorsal region and the shoulders. Diagnosis is clinical and pathological. Histopathological findings include lobular panniculitis with a lymphohistiocytic inflammatory infiltrate with few neutrophils, fatty necrosis, deposition of radial needle-shaped crystals in the adipocytes, and possible calcification and hemorrhage. The cutaneous ultrasound shows hyperechoic and avascular subcutaneous cellular tissue and acoustic shadows may appear corresponding to calcifications. The clinical differential diagnosis includes sclerema neonatorum and post-corticosteroid panniculitis. Histologically crystal-forming panniculitis conditions are in the differential diagnosis. The disease is usually self-limited but complications such as hypercalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia may occur. Complications should be ruled out and treated at diagnosis and during follow-up. The most important complication is hypercalcemia.La necrosis grasa subcutánea neonatal es una paniculitis lobulillar infrecuente. Es característica de neonatos a término o postérmino con antecedentes de sufrimiento perinatal o patología gestacional materna. Las manifestaciones cutáneas consisten en placas y nódulos subcutáneos eritematosos e indurados localizados preferentemente en la región dorsal y los hombros. El diagnóstico es clínicopatológico. Los hallazgos histopatológicos comprenden una paniculitis lobulillar con un infiltrado inflamatorio linfohistiocitario con escasos neutrófilos, necrosis grasa, depósito de cristales radiados en los adipocitos y posibles focos de calcificación y hemorragia. En la ecografía cutánea se observa hiperecogenicidad y avascularización del tejido celular subcutáneo y pueden aparecer sombras acústicas posteriores que se correspondencon calcificaciones. El diagnóstico diferencial clínico se debe realizar con el escleredema neonatorum y la paniculitis postesteroidea, e histológicamente con las paniculitis con formación de cristales. La enfermedad suele ser autolimitada pero pueden aparecer complicaciones como la hipercalcemia, la hipoglucemia, la hipertrigliceridemia, latrombocitopenia y la anemia. Las complicaciones deben ser descartadas y tratadas en el diagnóstico y durante el seguimiento. La complicación másimportante es la hipercalcemia.